Study Law in Germany

Germany has one of the world’s most influential civil law traditions. The German Civil Code (BGB), first enacted in 1900, remains a foundational reference for civil law countries across Europe, Latin America, and East Asia. Studying law in Germany means immersing yourself in the very system that has defined modern continental legal thinking.

The Staatsexamen (state examination) is Germany’s traditional path to becoming a fully qualified lawyer (Volljurist). It typically takes five to six years: approximately nine semesters of study in civil, criminal, and public law, followed by the First State Examination, a two-year legal clerkship (Referendariat), and the Second State Examination. It is taught almost entirely in German.

The Master of Laws (LLM) is the most popular route for international students. LLM programmes are typically one to two years and offered in specialisations including International Law, European Law, Business and Commercial Law, Human Rights Law, Intellectual Property Law, and Comparative Law. Many are taught entirely in English.

Public universities charge no tuition fees for most law programmes, regardless of nationality. Students pay only a semester contribution of approximately €150–€350. Even private law schools charge far less than comparable institutions in the US or UK, where fees can reach $50,000–$100,000 per year. Monthly living costs average €900–€1,200.

Major international law firms such as Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Hengeler Mueller, and CMS have significant German operations. Frankfurt is Europe’s financial capital and a hub for banking law. Berlin leads in tech law, while Munich, Hamburg, and Düsseldorf are also important legal markets. International graduates benefit from an 18-month post-study work visa.

Requirements typically include a first law degree (LLB or equivalent), English proficiency (IELTS 6.5+ or TOEFL 90+ for English-taught programmes), a motivation letter, and often one to two years of professional legal experience. German universities generally do not require the LSAT or similar standardised tests.

Popular specialisations include International Law, European Law, Business and Commercial Law, Human Rights Law, Intellectual Property Law, Public Law, Constitutional Law, and Comparative Law. Germany’s central position in the EU offers unique advantages for European and international law studies.

Winter semester (October start) deadlines are typically between January and July. Summer semester (April start) deadlines fall between September and January. Deadlines vary by university, so check each institution’s specific requirements early.